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WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit) vs NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) (2026): Which Is Better for Startups?

Both are startup grants. Here is how WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit) and NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) compare on what a startup gets, who qualifies and how to apply, and which one we would pick.

WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit)

Dutch payroll-tax credit of 36% (50% for starters) on R&D wage costs up to about EUR 391,000, then 16%.

8.0 /10

Pricing: Free to join

Pros

  • 50% starter rate on R&D wages
  • Software development qualifies
  • Short application you can do yourself

Cons

  • Only for future work: late applications lose the benefit
  • Daily hour records are mandatory
Visit WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit) ↗

NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF)

Up to $2 million of zero-equity seed funding from NSF for deep-tech startups, starting with a short Project Pitch.

8.5 /10

Pricing: Up to $2M in credits & perks

Pros

  • Zero equity, up to $2 million
  • Short Project Pitch before any heavy paperwork
  • Programme staff give feedback

Cons

  • Excludes companies majority-owned by VC or PE firms
  • Needs genuine technical risk, not just a product build
Visit NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) ↗

WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit) vs NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) at a glance

WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit)NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF)
Editor score8.0 / 108.5 / 10
Pricing modelFreeFree
What you getFree to joinUp to $2M in credits & perks
Who qualifiesBusinesses paying Dutch wage or income tax doing planned software, product, process or technical-scientific R&D in the EU; apply in advance only.US small business under 500 employees, 51%+ owned by US citizens or permanent residents, PI majority-employed by the company, R&D in the US; no majority VC/PE ownership; invitation via Project Pitch required.
Partner code neededNoNo
Steps it helps withraise funding, claim startup creditsraise funding, claim startup credits
Who it is forPre-seed, Seed stage, Bootstrapped, SaaS, AI startups, Solo foundersPre-seed, Seed stage, AI startups, Climate & energy, Health & bio
Reader upvotes00
Best forwbso, netherlands, rvonsf, sbir, deep tech

Our pick

NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) edges it with a score of 8.5 versus 8.0. NSF SBIR/STTR (America's Seed Fund powered by NSF) is the better fit if you value: zero equity, up to $2 million, short project pitch before any heavy paperwork. Choose WBSO (Dutch R&D tax credit) instead if you need: 50% starter rate on r&d wages, software development qualifies. Many startups can claim both: see credits by value.

Other startup grants to consider

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America's Seed Fund (SBIR/STTR) 🎁 ProgramFree

Equity-free US federal R&D awards from 11 agencies, from proof of concept (Phase I) to prototype (Phase II).

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EIC Accelerator 🎁 ProgramFree

Grant of up to EUR 2.5 million (about $2.9 million) for deep-tech startups and SMEs, with optional EIC equity.

🎁 up to $2.9M · #116 web rank

8.0 Visit ↗

SR&ED Tax Incentive (Canada) 🎁 ProgramFree

Refundable 35% R&D tax credit for Canadian-controlled private corporations on up to C$6 million of R&D a year.

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8.0 Visit ↗

R&D Tax Incentive (Australia) 🎁 ProgramFree

Refundable R&D tax offset of your company tax rate plus 18.5% for Australian companies with turnover under A$20 million.

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8.0 Visit ↗